Must visit this destination- our pick of the world's top 10 parks and preserves.
1. Namib Naukluft
National Park, Namibia
The
steaming sands of Namib Naukluft National Park are the most perfect stretch of
desolate desert – even photographs of the windswept ridges elicit thirst. The
dunes at Sossusvlei, commonly believed to be the oldest in the
world, are the preserve's biggest draw. The forceful winds that swerve through
the terrain have carved out hills as high as 300m. Strong thermal winds also
make hot-air ballooning a popular way to discover the preserve from a different
angle. From up in the air, the undulating terrain almost looks
like the curling waves of an orange ocean. Hire a 4WD vehicle or certain
sections will be out of bounds.
Camp sites exist throughout the park except at Sandwich Harbour, where
camping is not allowed.
In a country so incredibly large, it comes as no
surprise that everything at is Banff National Park supersized: foxes are foxier,
bears are grizzlier and moose could be mistaken for furry school buses. The
idyllic region was discovered in the late 1800s, during the construction of the
Canadian Pacific Railroad, and was quickly transformed into a nature
preserve. Spanning 6641 sq km, the park is a natural wildlife corridor in the
seemingly impenetrable Rocky Mountains – visitors will often be treated to a
parade of Canada's iconic beasts. At Banff, bear hugs are
taken literally.
Over the last few decades,
several places in Australia's legendary outback have become the top spots on
many tourists' to-do lists – Alice Springs, the Blue Mountains, even Uluru. Mungo National Park has somehow
managed to fly under the radar. This quiet preserve, sheltered around clay
mounds known as the Walls of China, whispers with a rich history of ancient
lakes and roaming megafauna. Skeletal remains prove that humans thrived within the park's boundaries over 40,000 years ago but today,
Mungo's desert-like expanse is so… well… deserted, that it's possible to
glimpse the curvature of the earth.
2. Banff National Park,
Canada
3. Mungo National Park,
Australia
4. Grand Canyon
National Park, Arizona, USA
Like a '56 Chevy or a Big
Mac, the Grand Canyon is an American
classic and undoubtedly the biggest 'kick' on Route 66. The Grand Canyon's
endless vistas of gorges and chasms are a favourite locale
for geologists: the delicate history of the earth is locked in these myriad
shelves of colourful rock. Those who descend into the wide earthen scars will
uncover a semi-arid terrain punctuated by hundreds of secret grottos. At the
canyon's ultimate depth (1800m) the planet's prehistoric landscape is
revealed.
5. Khao Sok National
Park, Thailand
Welcome to Jurassic Park – you can almost hear the theme song playing in surround
sound while you venture between the soaring limestone karsts. Add a prancing
Tyrannosaurus rex and Thailand's first protected preserve would be a dead ringer for
Crichton's prehistoric Disneyland. This dripping, juicy jungle is part of the
oldest rainforest in the world, where snakes, monkeys and tigers lurk within
the tangle of lazy vines.
The air-con bus from Bangkok takes 10 hours and costs around 450THB; a minibus from Phuket is about 4000THB.
Only 1½ hours by plane from Buenos Aires, the park is also accessible by train, bus and boat.
If the thought of hanging here long term takes your fancy, consider doing a two- to three-month volunteer placement with the Saba
Conservation Foundation.
After 10 seconds at Tongariro National Park, it's easy to understand why the region was chosen as the
backdrop for Peter Jackson's epic Lord of the Rings trilogy. The park's three dormant volcanoes, immortalised in the films, rise high
above the cool, clear waters of Lake Taupo. Now that the swell of post-movie hobbit hunters has
subsided, New Zealand's oldest national
park is once again a serene realm of geological anomalies. The highlight of
Tongariro's ethereal sights is the so-called Craters of the Moon – a steamy stretch of burping mud and smoke-spewing craters.
Our top 10 list would be incomplete without this old favourite – Darwin's
legendary stomping ground. The far-flung archipelago, a testament to
evolutionary theory, features 19 large islands formed by soaring volcanoes.
Each land mass hosts a different batch of critters, from the gentle
leather-faced tortoises that trudge along braids of hardened lava, to the
curious blue-footed boobies that peck at sunbathing iguanas. Although tour
boats regularly putt around the park, the semi-stringent environmental
regulations (important because of the impact of tourism) have ensured that
there's still plenty of space to live out your Robinson Crusoe fantasies.
The air-con bus from Bangkok takes 10 hours and costs around 450THB; a minibus from Phuket is about 4000THB.
6. Northeast Greenland
National Park, Greenland
In an age troubled by pollution and threatened by melting icecaps, Greenland's national park
proves that the planet's glaciers haven't disappeared just yet. The biggest
national park in the world, measuring roughly twice the size of France, is an
unspoilt hinterland home to the polar bears and walruses that cavort between
crystalline icebergs. The tiny town of Ittoqqortoormiit (try saying that
three times fast!) is the unofficial gateway into the silent, frigid kingdom.
For now, visitors are limited to surveying scientists and extreme adventurers
(tours are available).
Access is by plane or helicopter only and a permit is required.
7. Iguazu Falls National Park, Argentina/Brazil
Home to a series
of chutes so beloved that two nations have claimed them, Iguazu Falls National Park is a
photographer's dream. A fault line near the junction of the Parana and Iguazu
Rivers is responsible for the shift in depths causing the river water to careen
over a cliff in a dramatic fashion. But the park features far more
than the oft-visited waterfalls – the subtropical forests, which provide the
cascades with a lush backdrop, are home to over 450 species of bird and
uncountable rare butterflies.
8. Saba Marine National
Park, Netherlands Antilles.
It's hard to believe that
this island paradise is but a 15-minute flight from the garish casinos and
condominiums of nearby Sint Maarten. And just when you thought that nothing
could be more beautiful than Saba's jagged volcanic landscape, a trip below the ocean's surface
reveals a colourful kingdom of neon coral that teems with fat reef
sharks, sea turtles and slippery fish. These pinnacle dive sites rank among the
top scuba spots in the world and are fastidiously protected by the
well-established national marine park.
9. Tongariro National
Park, New Zealand
10. Galapagos National
Park, Galapagos Islands
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